Ex parte BENZARIA - Page 6




          Appeal No. 94-4150                                                          
          Application 07/911,354                                                      


          factual basis rather than conjecture, speculation or assumptions            
          (In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA                 
          1967), it is clear to us that we cannot sustain the examiner’s              



          § 103 rejections of claims 2-11 and 17-20 over Haney or Margel or           
          of claims 2-9, 11 and 17-21 over Smith.                                     

                           THE REJECTION BASED ON MITCHELL                            
               With the respect to this rejection, the appellant argues               
          that ?materials which swell like [Mitchell’s] tea are not                   
          embraced within either the original or present scope of the                 
          claims, which recite ?granular materials?? (Supplemental Brief,             
          page 7).  However, independent claim 17 contains no recitation              
          which would exclude materials which swell from the claim phrase             
          ?granular solid material?.  Moreover, the appellant points to               
          nothing in his specification disclosure, and we find nothing                
          independently, which requires the claim 17 phrase ?granular solid           
          material? to be interpreted as excluding materials which swell.             
          We therefore share the examiner’s determination that the                    
          independent claim under review encompasses, rather than excludes            
          as argued by the appellant, granular materials such as the tea of           


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