Ex parte MORRISON et al. - Page 5




                Appeal No. 94-4173                                                                                                            
                Application 07/868,492                                                                                                        


                unique pesticidal composition which is unlike a simple mixture of                                                             
                dichlorvos and chlorpyrifos”; i.e., that there is a difference                                                                
                between the claimed and prior art products.  Answer, p. 5.                                                                    
                Inherency must be based on inevitability, and not speculation.                                                                
                In re Oelrich, 666 F.2d 578, 581, 212 USPQ 323, 326 (CCPA 1981)                                                               
                (“[i]nherency, however may not be established by probabilities or                                                             
                possibilities.  The mere fact that a certain thing may result                                                                 
                from a given set of circumstances is not sufficient”).                                                                        
                         Accordingly, the rejection is reversed.                                                                              
                         Since the examiner has not discharged his responsibility of                                                          
                establishing a prima facie case of (i) obviousness for the method                                                             
                of claims 8 through 14, or (ii) anticipation of the compositions                                                              
                of claims 15 and 16, we need not consider the experimental data                                                               
                in Tables 1-3 of the specification relied on by the appellants                                                                
                for purposes of rebuttal.3                                                                                                    



                         3We do, however, direct the examiner’s attention to the                                                              
                statement in the Reply Brief that                                                                                             
                         [t]his is the first time that the Examiner has criticized                                                            
                         Appellant’s [sic, Appellants’] evidence in support of                                                                
                         patentability.  This “sandbagging” approach to examination                                                           
                         is clearly improper, grossly unfair to Appellant [sic,                                                               
                         Appellants], and should not be tolerated.                                                                            
                We agree.                                                                                                                     
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