Ex parte DUEBER et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-0192                                                          
          Application No. 07/914,228                                                  


          polyurethane products.  The conventional solid flame                        
          retardants for polyurethane include those recited in claim 2.               
          See Answer, page 5, referring to Hess and Nissen.  Although                 
          none of these prior art references, as argued by appellants,                
          discloses appellants’ reason for combining polyurea particles               
          and a solid flame retardant with a liquid organic                           
          polyisocyanate, i.e., solving a sedimentation problem, we note              
          that such reason need not be disclosed to establish a prima                 
          facie case of obviousness as long as the prior art references               
          themselves provide a suggestion to combine polyurea particles               
          and a solid flame retardant with a liquid organic                           
          polyisocyanate within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.  See In               
          re Kemp, 97 F.3d 1427, 1430, 40 USPQ2d 1309, 1311 (Fed. Cir.                
          1996) (the suggestion to combine ingredients need not be                    
          identical to that of appellants to establish a prima facie                  
          case of obviousness);                                                       
          In re Wiseman, 596 F.2d 1019, 1023, 201 USPQ 658, 661 (CCPA                 
          1979)(the discovery of a problem does not necessarily result                
          in a patentable invention especially where the claimed                      
          solution is obvious from the prior art).                                    


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