Ex parte DAVIS et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-1459                                                          
          Application No. 07/897,616                                                  


          reference particles in an immunoassay where the cells can be                
          dried and stored for later use while maintaining their light                
          scatter properties and maintaining autofluorescence at                      
          essentially background levels.                                              
               Accordingly, we find that (1) the Hill et al., Molday and              
          Hess references are from a non-analogous art; and (2) the                   
          hypothetical person having ordinary skill in this art is not                
          charged with constructive knowledge of these references.  In                
          re Wood, 599 F.2d 1032, 1036, 202 USPQ 171, 174 (CCPA 1979).                
          Where, as here, the examiner relies on six references in                    
          setting forth the statement of rejection under 35 U.S.C.                    
          § 103, and where three of those references are from a non-                  
          analogous art, we hold that the cited prior art is                          
          insufficient to support a conclusion of obviousness of claims               
          1 through 18.  The examiner does not argue, and we do not                   
          find, that the combined disclosures of Coulter, Hawkins et                  
          al., and Collins establish a prima facie case of obviousness                
          of the subject matter defined in the appealed claims.                       
                                      REVERSED                                        


                      SHERMAN D. WINTERS                  )                           
                      Administrative Patent Judge         )                           
                                         -3-                                          




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