Ex parte KOBAYASHI et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 95-1568                                                                                         
              Application 08/124,747                                                                                     


              component C is to be found in formula III other than his conclusory statement that it                      
              does.  The examiner reasons that the term copolymer of the claims does not exclude a                       
              polymer having two or more dissimilar monomers.  Evans ‘811 describes the use of                           
                    2                                                                                                    
              silica,  albeit in the reaction process in forming the heat cured rubber composition, the                  
              examiner takes official notice that since various catalysts are well known curing agents                   
              for silicone compositions crosslinkable through vinyl groups, the addition of a curing                     
              agent would have been prima facie obvious.                                                                 
                            The Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) has the burden under 35 U.S.C.                         
              § 103 of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468,                   
              1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189                         
              USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  This burden can be satisfied when the PTO presents                             


              evidence, by means of some teaching, suggestion, or inference either in the applied                        
              prior art or generally available knowledge, that would appear to have suggested the                        
              claimed subject matter to a person of ordinary skill in the art or would have motivated a                  
              person of ordinary skill in the art to combine the applied references in the proposed                      
              manner to arrive at the claimed invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074,                           



                            2The examiner relies on Evans ‘774 to show reinforcing silica fillers                        
                                                   2                                                                     
              having a surface area of 150-160 m /gm, a range within the claimed range for                               
              components.                                                                                                
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