Ex parte KOHLER - Page 4




           Appeal No. 95-1901                                                                     
           Application 08/088,397                                                                 


           § 103 as being unpatentable over Milheiser, Setoguchi and Aggers                       
           further in view of Lichtenberger.  Claim 23 stands rejected under                      
           35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Milheiser, Setoguchi                        
           and Aggers further in view of Schwendeman.                                             
                 Rather than reiterate the arguments of Appellant and the                         
           Examiner, reference is made to the brief and answer for the                            
           respective details thereof.                                                            
                                             OPINION                                              
                 We will not sustain the rejection of claims 15 through 23                        
           under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                 
                 The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.  It                     
           is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                              
           ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                           
           invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the                         
           prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                           
           suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6                         
           (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining obviousness,                        
           the claimed invention should be considered as a whole; there is                        
           no legally recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance                      
           Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d                       




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