Ex parte MOTTATE et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-2721                                         Page 8           
          Application No. 08/054,927                                                  


          on § 103 must rest on a factual basis with these facts being                
          interpreted without hindsight reconstruction of the invention               
          from the prior art.  The examiner may not, because of doubt                 
          that the invention is patentable, resort to speculation,                    
          unfounded assumption or hindsight reconstruction to supply                  
          deficiencies in the factual basis for the rejection.  See In                
          re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 177 (CCPA 1967),              
          cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                                         


               With this as background, we analyze the prior art applied              
          by the examiner in this rejection of the claims on appeal.                  


               Sachdeva discloses an orthodontic bracket.  Sachdeva                   
          teaches (column 4, lines 50-52) that the material for the                   
          orthodontic bracket is not limited to commercially pure                     
          titanium, but may comprise any titanium based alloy.                        


               Takahashi discloses (column 2, lines 16-17) that $-type                
          titanium alloys such as Ti-15Mo-5Zr and Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al have                
          been used as as an erosion-shielding material for steam                     
          turbine blades made of a Ti-6Al-4V alloy.                                   







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