Ex parte REIDER et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-3156                                                          
          Application No. 07/898,348                                                  


               or a silylating agent having sufficient reactivity to                  
          yield said intermediate.                                                    
               The references relied on by the examiner are:                          
          Liu et al. (Liu)                   4,287,123        Sep.  1, 1981           
          Christensen et al. (Christensen)   4,290,947        Sep. 22, 1981           
          T.H. Chan et al. (Chan), ""-t-Butylation of Aldehydes and                   
          Ketones by the Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Trimethylsilyl                  
          Enol Ethers," Tetrahedron Letters no. 48, 4183-86 (Pergamon                 
          Press Ltd. 1977)                                                            
          Ian Paterson, "-Alkylation of Ketones, Esters, and Lactones                 
          Zinc Bromide-Catalysed Alkylation of o-Silylated Enolates, A                
          Synthesis of (±)-AR-Turmerone. Tetrahedron Letters no. 17,                  
          1519-20 (Pergamon Press Ltd. 1979)                                          
          M.T. Reetz (Reetz I), Chemical Abstract 95:42446s (1981)                    
          Manfred T. Reetz et al. (Reetz II), tert-Alkylation of Ketones              
          and Aldehydes, 17 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. no. 1, pg. 48-9               
          (1978)                                                                      
          Jerald K. Rasmussen, "O-Silylated Enolates - Versatile                      
          Intermediates for Organic Synthesis," Synthesis 91, 98 and 99               
          (Feb. 1977)                                                                 
          S. Oida, "Penems, Synthetic Approach to Thienamycin                         
          Analogues," Ch. 27, pp. 331-48 (1958).                                      
               The appealed claims stand rejected as follows:  (1)                    
          claims 8 and 22 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over                  
          Chan, Paterson, Reetz I, Reetz II, or Rasmussen; (2) claim 20               
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Chan, Paterson,                  
          Reetz I, Reetz II, or Rasmussen, either of those "primary"                  
          references considered in view of Oida, Christensen, or Liu;                 

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