Ex parte KURATA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-3170                                                          
          Application No. 07/813,749                                                  


          (2) exposing a photoresist using a reduction optical system.                
          In the words of the examiner, the teachings of Diemeer "differ              
          from those of the applicant in that the applicant teaches the               
          use of similar photoresists and the exposure of the                         
          photoresists using a reduction optical system" (page 4 of                   
          Answer).  However, the examiner has failed to explain in what               
          specific respects the photoresists of appellants and Diemeer                
          are "similar."  Lacking in the examiner's position is any                   
          rationale that establishes that the photoresists of Diemeer or              
          the admitted prior art have the presently claimed "non-linear               
          optical property which increases with respect to increasing                 
          light intensity."  In the absence of such rationale, it cannot              
          be reasonably concluded that the claimed photoresist would                  
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art in view               
          of the photoresist of Diemeer, notwithstanding their purported              
          "similarity."  Likewise, the examiner's statement that "[t]he               
          use of the reduction optical system is disclosed in the                     
          specification and is known to be used with similar                          
          photoresists as those of the claimed invention" (page 4 of                  
          Answer), is without the requisite factual support.  Again, the              
          examiner has not established the specific similarity between                

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