Ex parte SASS et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 95-3720                                                          
          Application 08/088,146                                                      


          Finally, we consider the rejection of claims 14 and 15 as                   
          being unpatentable over the teachings of Usui and Takizawa.                 
          These claims stand or fall together [brief, page 3].  The                   
          examiner has explained why it would have been obvious to the                
          artisan to include a cleaning bar and a means for deflecting the            
          cleaning bar towards the cleaning roller [answer, pages 8-9].               
          Appellants argue that the Takizawa device cleans a drum                     
          rather than a belt [brief, page 15].  We are not persuaded by               
          this distinction.  Usui teaches a cleaning roller for cleaning a            
          photoreceptor belt as discussed above.  Usui also teaches the use           
          of a flicker bar (or cleaner bar) 46 for dislodging waste matter            
          adhering to the cleaning roller.  With respect to the invention             
          having the scope of claim 14, the only question is whether the              
          teachings of Takizawa would have suggested to the artisan the               
          broad idea of deflecting the Usui cleaning bar towards the                  
          cleaning roller.  For reasons indicated by the examiner, we agree           
          that the collective teachings of Usui and Takizawa would have               
          suggested the invention of claim 14.  Accordingly, we sustain the           
          rejection of claims 14 and 15 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                        
          In summary, we have sustained each of the examiner’s                        
          rejections of the claims.  Therefore, the decision of the                   
          examiner rejecting claims 1-11, 14 and 15 is affirmed.                      

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