Ex parte SCULLY - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-3765                                                          
          Application No. 08/084,388                                                  


          which are capable of reacting together under heat and/or                    
          pressure to form additional metal soap, e.g., a metal                       
          carbonate/oxide/         hydroxide and a monocarboxylic acid                
          (see appealed claim 1 and the specification, page 3, lines 1-               
          6, and page 4, lines 18-24).                                                
               The examiner states that Rieber teaches the preparation                
          of metal soap granules by mixing metal                                      
          oxide/hydroxide/carbonate with carboxylic fatty acids where                 
          the metal components are used in excess (answer, page 4,                    
          citing column 3, lines 18-22, of Rieber).  The examiner has                 
          determined that the difference between the “invention” of                   
          claim 1 and any of the cited references “is essentially nil”                
          (Id.).  The examiner then concludes that it would have been                 
          obvious “to follow the teachings of Dunski or Rieber and use                
          metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or monocarboxylic acids                
          as the binder materials for metal soaps to form the granules                
          or pellets.” (answer, page 5).                                              
               We find that there is no factual basis to support the                  
          examiner’s conclusion.  Appealed claim 1, as noted above,                   
          requires a binder with a plurality of components while Rieber               
          only discloses or teaches one component being used in excess                
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