Ex parte RUBEN - Page 7




             Appeal No. 95-3797                                                                                   
             Application 07/975,764                                                                               

                                                                                                                 
                          While it is true that if the device disclosed in                                        
             Bentensky were modified as proposed by the examiner the                                              
             display would be located at the focal plane of eyepiece 8,                                           
             this fact, however, does not provide the proper motivation for                                       
             modifying the Betensky device as proposed.  It is the                                                
             teachings of the prior art taken as a whole which must provide                                       
             the motivation or suggestion for the modification.  See                                              
             Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837 F.2d 1044, 1051, 5                                         
             USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir. 1988); Interconnect Planning                                            
             Corp. v. Feil 774 F.2d 1132, 1143,                                                                   




             227 USPQ 543, 551 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Deminski, 796 F.2d                                         
             436, 442, 230 USPQ 313, 315 (Fed. Cir. 1986).   Here, only the                                       
             appellant have suggested that a display be placed on a second                                        
             optical path at the focal plane of the eyepiece.  As the court                                       
             in Uniroyal  837 F.2d at 1051, 5 USPQ at 1438 stated : “it is                                        
             impermissible to use the claims as a frame and the prior art                                         
             references as a mosaic to piece together a facsimile of the                                          
             claimed invention.”  In view of the foregoing,  we will not                                          


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