Ex parte NAKAMURA - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-3860                                                           
          Application No. 08/109,732                                                   


          Instead, the examiner has rejected the appealed claims under                 
          35 U.S.C. § 101; 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph; and 35                    
          U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                                              
               We reverse.                                                             
               Regardless of the statutory basis referred to in the                    
          rejections, it is apparently the examiner's concern that the                 
          appealed claims are so broadly drafted that they cover                       
          embodiments which may be inoperable.  Specifically see the                   
          answer at pages 5 and 6.  Appellants, however, correctly state               
          the law that the possibility of inclusion of inoperative                     
          embodiments does not prevent allowance of broad claims.  See                 
          appellants' substitute brief at page 8.  Further, the examiner               
          should be aware that it is not the function of patent claims                 
          to specifically exclude possibly inoperative embodiments.  In                
          re Geerdes, 491 F.2d 1260, 1265, 180 USPQ 789, 793 (CCPA                     
          1974).  As set forth by the court in Geerdes, it is possible                 
          to argue that process claims encompass inoperative embodiments               
          "on the premise of unrealistic or vague assumptions," but that               
          is not a valid basis for rejection.                                          
               At the oral hearing, the Board raised the issue as to                   
          whether or not the "and/or" language that appears in line 8 of               
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