Ex parte CAMPO et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 95-3998                                                                                                                     
                 Application 07/914,904                                                                                                                 


                 respective details thereof.                                                                                                            
                                                                     OPINION                                                                            
                          We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1 through 20                                                                      
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                                                 
                          The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.                                                                      
                 It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                                                                           
                 ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                                                                           


                 invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the                                                                         
                 prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                                                                           
                 suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6                                                                         
                 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining                                                                                     
                 obviousness, the claimed invention should be considered as a                                                                           
                 whole; there is no legally recognizable 'heart' of the                                                                                 
                 invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc.,                                                                          
                 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995),                                                                             
                 cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 80 (1996) citing W. L. Gore & Assocs.,                                                                         



                          4(...continued)                                                                                                               
                 answer as simply the answer. The Examiner responded to the                                                                             
                 reply brief with a supplemental Examiner's answer mailed                                                                               
                 August 1, 1996.                                                                                                                        
                                                                           4                                                                            





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