Ex parte RICHARD et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-4151                                                          
          Application 08/158,342                                                      


          particularity.   Therefore, we will not sustain the rejection               
          on the basis of 35 U.S.C. 112 second paragraph.                             
               In regard to the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection, the Examiner               
          has failed to set forth a prima facie case.  It is the burden               
          of the Examiner to establish why one having ordinary skill in               
          the art would have been led to the claimed invention by the                 
          express teachings or suggestions found in the prior art, or by              
          implications contained in such teachings or suggestions.  In                
          re                                                                          
          Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                
          "Additionally, when determining obviousness, the claimed                    
          invention should be considered as a whole; there is no legally              


          recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v.              
          SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,              
          1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 80 (1996)                    
          citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                
          1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied,               
          469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                        
               The Examiner states on page 3 of the answer that Wright                

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