Ex parte LIU - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-0019                                                          
          Application 08/150,742                                                      


          mere selection of optimum values and is unobvious [brief, pages             
          3-4].                                                                       
          The examiner responds that the differences in materials                     
          used by appellant and Fukino account for the differences in                 
          intervals used, and the artisan would have found appellant’s                
          intervals obvious in equalizing temperatures for appellant’s                
          prior art transistor [answer, page 3].                                      
          We agree with the position taken by the examiner.  The                      
          artisan would have appreciated that the temperature distribution            
          in a plural emitter junction transistor is affected by all the              
          materials used and by all the dimensions of the various layers.             
          That is, different semiconductor materials, insulating materials            
          and metallic materials have different thermal conductivities and            
          would, therefore, have an effect on the temperature distribution            
          of the transistor.  Likewise, the dimensions chosen for the                 
          various layers would affect the temperature distribution.                   
          Finally, the range of currents for which the transistor was                 
          designed would dictate the amounts of heat which would have to be           
          accounted for.  All these factors would be taken into account in            
          determining the optimum spacing as taught by Fukino.                        
          Alderstein teaches that transistors constructed of the                      
          materials disclosed by appellant were known devices in the prior            

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