Ex parte URINO et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-0346                                                          
          Application 08/007,511                                                      


          placing two of them in series as individually taught by this                
          reference because the examiner views this case as holding that              
          the mere duplication of parts for a multiplied effect would have            
          been obvious to the artisan within 35 U.S.C. § 103.                         
               Rather than repeat the positions of the appellants and the             
          examiner, reference is made to the briefs and the answer for the            
          respective details thereof.                                                 
                                       OPINION                                        
               We reverse the outstanding rejection.                                  
               We understand St. Regis as being heavily fact dependent and            
          conclude that the examiner within 35 U.S.C. § 103 has over-relied           
          upon the thinking processes the court set forth in that case.               
          The first embodiment shown in Figs. 1A and 1B appears to be                 
          structurally similar to the subject matter of any one of the two            
          optical isolators set forth in independent claim 1 on appeal.               
          The other embodiments set forth in Figs. 4A, 5A, 6A and 7A in               
          Chang appear to teach different numbers of elements of a singular           
          rather than a serial duplicated arrangement of optical isolators.           
               The summary paragraph at the bottom of col. 8 of Chang                 
          appears to come the closest to suggesting to the artisan the                
          reasoning advanced by the examiner, where it says at lines 62               
          through 67 that “[o]bviously more than 5 anisotropic crystal                

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