Ex parte HIRATA - Page 4




            Appeal No. 96-0494                                                                           
            Application 07/974,209                                                                       

                        Tanaka uses protrusion 20a1 to restrict the guard panel                          
            only when the guard panel is open.  In the closed position,                                  
            Tanaka elastically deforms the guard panel in place.  Column 5,                              
            line 62 through column 6, line 42.  The examiner identifies no                               
            suggestion in the prior art to alter Tanaka’s arrangement in the                             
            recited manner.                                                                              
                        Tanaka’s side arm portion 17b climbs protrusion 20a1.                            
            Tanaka does this intentionally in order to maintain stably the                               
            guard member’s position.  Column 6, lines 30-42.  This is in                                 
            contradistinction to the recited arrangement in which a gap                                  
            receives a protruding rib.  Whereas Tanaka climbs over a                                     
            protrusion and presumably deforms the guard panel in the process,                            
            appellants instead receive the protrusion in a mating gap.  The                              
            examiner offers no motivation for changing Tanaka’s climbing                                 
            arrangement to appellant’s mating arrangement.  Eggebeen’s tongue                            
            72 does not conform in size and shape to groove 74 and is not                                
            used for a rotatable guard plate.  Column 4, lines 45-68.                                    
                        The mere fact that the prior art may be modified in the                          
            manner suggested by Examiner does not make the modification                                  
            obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the                               
            modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d                             
            1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  In the present case, as                                


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