Ex parte SHAHRARAY - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-0649                                                          
          Application 08/191,234                                                      



          least with respect to a pixel-to-pixel difference of two                    
          successive images, such may be followed by a threshold                      
          operation to yield a motion gradient.  At column 2, lines 34                
          through 37, Gove indicates that when scenes involve camera                  
          motion his system may use more complicated algorithms in which              
          objects are detected and tracked in the scene.  Columns 3 and               
          4 discuss certain design criteria that may exist in the design              
          of an overall scene change detection system as expressed in                 
          the title of Gove’s patent as to whether they will or will not              
          be included in the final overall system.  Of these, the                     
          existence of a camera motion sense ability is one the design                
          criteria options discussed.                                                 
               The teachings of Gove are much more significant than even              
          the examiner appears to realize.  The discussion beginning at               
          column 4, line 48 indicates that as a part of determining                   
          motion, the spatio-temporal analysis capability as known in                 
          the art included the capability of the summation of pixel                   
          values in a detection zone.  This is discussed in greater                   
          detail at column 5 as recognized by the examiner.  Thus, the                
          determination of such a motion gradient, as we indicated was                

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