Ex parte TOWNSEND - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-1256                                                          
          Application 08/257,080                                                      


                    he had intended the airbag accommodating                          
                    armrest to be carried by the seat, he would                       
                    have referenced the seat supported airbag                         
                    17.                                                               
          Appellant further discusses the advantages of having an airbag              
          in an armrest mounted on the seat, rather than on the door, in              
          that the armrest moves with (maintains the same position                    
          relative to) the occupant of the seat, and there is less                    
          chance of its being displaced by a side impact.                             
               Appellant’s arguments are not persuasive.  While                       
          Sinnhuber does not expressly disclose that the armrest in                   
          which the airbag is "accommodated" is carried by the seat, as               
          claimed, the test of obviousness is not whether the claimed                 
          invention is expressly suggested in any one or all of the                   
          references, but rather what the combined teachings of the                   
          references would have suggested to those of ordinary skill in               
          the art.  In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881                
          (CCPA 1981).  In the present case, we agree with the examiner               
          that since Sinnhuber discloses placing an airbag "in an                     
          armrest of the seat," this would have suggested to one of                   
          ordinary skill in the art placing an airbag in any vehicle                  
          armrest, whether it be located on the door or, as in the                    

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