Ex parte ARAKAWA - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-1446                                                          
          Application 08/103,174                                                      



          that matrix displays existed such that they included a                      
          plurality of picture elements or pixels.  The column 1, lines               
          11 through 16 reference relied upon by the examiner in                      
          Yoshimura indicates that LCD as well as EL-type displays, the               
          two utilized by appellant, both existed in a matrix form of                 
          picture elements.  Yoshimura’s Figure 3 shows a two                         
          dimensional array of picture elements otherwise indicated as                
          display elements in his other figures.                                      
               Clearly, from an artisan's perspective then, the                       
          collective teachings of Bly and Yoshimura would have indicated              
          to the artisan that it was known in the art to arrange such                 
          display types as LCD and EL having two dimensional forms of                 
          picture elements.  Furthermore, the selective controllability               
          of both Bly and Yoshimura would have also indicated to the                  
          artisan that each of the picture elements would have been                   
          desirably controllable.                                                     
               Thus, appellant's reliance upon column 1, lines 25 to 35               
          of Bly to indicate that Bly teaches away from a two                         
          dimensional array picture element is initially misplaced in                 
          our view.  We do not regard such teaching as a true teaching                

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