Ex parte GRABIS - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-1619                                                          
          Application 08/263,015                                                      


          claims on appeal stand or fall together as a single group                   
          [brief, page 3].  Therefore, all contested claims stand or                  
          fall together.  See In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1325, 231 USPQ               
          136, 137 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 991,               
          217 USPQ 1, 3 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  Accordingly, we will only                  
          consider the rejection against independent claim 22 as                      
          representative of all the claims on appeal.                                 
          In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                            
          incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,               
          837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In              
          so doing, the examiner is expected to make the factual                      
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S.              
          1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why                
          one having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been              
          led to modify the prior art or to combine prior art references              
          to arrive at the claimed invention.  Such reason must stem                  
          from some teaching, suggestion or implication in the prior art              
          as a whole or knowledge generally available to one having                   
          ordinary skill in the art.  Uniroyal Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley                   
          Corp., 837 F.2d 1044, 1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir.),                
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