Ex parte NILSSEN - Page 9


          Appeal No. 96-2673                                                           
          Application No. 07/851,887                                                   

          in the related applications and a determination of obviousness-              
          type double patenting may then be made from that measurement, or             
          consideration.  Moreover, to the extent that our previous                    
          decision was specific as to any particular rejection which might             
          be made under obviousness-type double patenting, there are now               
          different claims before us and the examiner has not specified how            
          even a single claim might be held to be obvious over any                     
          particular claim of the related applications.                                
               The burden is clearly on the examiner to establish                      
          unpatentability and we must agree with appellant, at page 8 of               
          the principal brief, that the examiner “utterly failed to provide            
          any kind of reasonable explanation with respect to how each and              
          every one of Applicant’s various pending claims is obvious over              
          the claims in the three. . . patents.”  Accordingly, we will not             
          sustain the rejection of claims 15 through 43 under obviousness-             
          type double patenting.                                                       
               It appears that the examiner has treated this Board’s                   
          rejections under 37 CFR 1.196(b) in the previous decision as                 
          being written in stone and handed down from Mount Sinai, refusing            
          to budge one iota from, or to offer the examiner’s own reasoning             
          in addition to, that decision.  The examiner must understand that            
          a rejection made under 37 CFR 1.196(b) affords an appellant an               
          opportunity to elect to have further prosecution before the                  
          examiner in response to the new ground by way of amendment or a              



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