Ex parte COK et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-2692                                                          
          Application 08/310,892                                                      



          disclosure.  After a careful review of Appellants' disclosure,              
          we find that the method steps as recited in Appellants' claims              
          1, 7 and 15 are sufficient to provide the functions as recited              
          in Appellants' claimed whereby clause.                                      
                    In regard to the Examiner’s rejection of claims 1, 7              
          and 15 under 35 U.S.C. § 103, The Examiner has failed to set                
          forth a prima facie case.  It is the burden of the Examiner to              
          establish why one having ordinary skill in the art would have               
          been led to the claimed invention by the express teachings or               
          suggestions found in the prior art, or by implications con-                 
          tained in such teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702               
          F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                              
                    Appellants argue in the brief and reply brief that                
          there would be no reason to combine the teaching of Allen, a                
          ring multiprocessor communication network with Childs, a                    
          multi-stage broadcast network and Neches, a tree-connected                  
          network.  We agree.  The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he                 
          mere fact that the prior art may be modified in the manner                  
          suggested by the Examiner does not make the modification                    
          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              

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