Ex parte NIEMIO et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-2741                                                            
          Application 08/227,093                                                        

               Appellants argue that "[a] person skilled in the art                     
          knows that a telephone holder has one cradle to hold one                      
          telephone handset" (RR2) and that "[a] person skilled in the                  
          art is not going to view Kotitalo as having two cradles to                    
          hold a single handset" (emphasis omitted) (RR2).  Appellants                  
          argue that the only cradle in Kotitalo is element 1.                          
               At the time appellants' brief was filed, Patent and                      
          Trademark Office (PTO) rules required:  "For each rejection                   
          under 35 U.S.C. 102, the argument shall specify the errors in                 
          the rejection and why the rejected claims are patentable under                
          35 U.S.C. 102, including any specific limitations in the                      
          rejected claims which are not described in the prior art                      
          relied upon in the rejection."  37 CFR                                        
          § 1.192(c)(8)(iii)(1995).  The examiner found Kotitalo to have                
          a "cradle (5, 7)" (FR3; EA6).  Appellants did not address the                 
          error in the examiner's interpretation in their appeal brief.                 
          In their reply brief, appellants asserted that "'1' is the                    
          cradle."  Arguments made for the first time in a reply brief                  
          are generally not considered.  See 37 CFR § 1.193(b) ("The                    
          appellant may file a reply brief directed only to such new                    
          points of argument as may be raised in the examiner's                         

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