Ex parte KACOR et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-3301                                                          
          Application 08/176,603                                                      

          something.  These can then be treated as a package which can be             
          manipulated in various ways.  Objects may represent hardware such           
          as CPUs, memory, printers, disks, tape drives, and other devices;           
          software entities such as programs, files, and semaphores; and              
          various other entities.  While a "user interface environment" can           
          be treated as an object, not all objects are a user interface               
          environment.  The examiner does not point to where Davidson                 
          discloses an object corresponding to the claimed "user interface            
          environment" that displays "a user interface on a display that is           
          connected to said computer."  The examiner seems to equate the              
          server object in Davidson with the "user interface environment"             
          and the client object with the object in step a of claim 1.                 
          However, the server object for handling a remote procedure call             
          has not been demonstrated by the examiner to be part of a user              
          interface environment.  The example in Davidson of a daemon                 
          process for handling a shared resource, such as a printer, has no           
          need to access the user interface environment in order to perform           
          the printing function.  Davidson deals with remote procedure                
          calls in a distributed computer system and the examiner has not             
          offered any explanation of why a computer would need to access a            
          function in the user interface of another computer.  The                    
          examiner's statement that Davidson describes an "environment                
          where a (client) object may access (interface) another object               
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