Ex Parte ASTERLIN et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 96-3465                                                         
          Application No. 07/848,856                                                 

          Aro Mfg. Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co., 365 U.S. 336,             
          345 (1961) (in determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103               
          there is “no legally recognizable or protected ‘essential’,                
          ‘gist’, or ‘heart’ of the invention[,]” rather each claimed                
          invention must be considered as a whole).                                  
          The references, either taken alone or in combination, do not               
          teach or suggest inserting a heating element into an open end of           
          a cylindrically formed material, melting the interior surface of           
          overlapping material layers formed at the open end, and sealing            
          the layers together.  See APPLICANT’S REPLY TO EXAMINER’S NEW              
          GROUND OF REJECTION (Paper No. 20), p. 2.  Therefore, we agree             
          with appellants that the references, either taken alone or in              
          combination, fail to teach or suggest the method recited in claim          
          3.                                                                         
                                      Claim 15                                       
               Claim 15 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                   
          unpatentable over Colombo in view of Young or Tumminia.  We                
          reverse this rejection.                                                    











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