Ex parte GIORDANO et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-3920                                                          
          Application 08/151,891                                                      


          Thus, the abstract is clearly not an accurate abstract of the               
          actual disclosure of the German document, and cannot be fairly              
          relied upon.  Moreover, a fair reading of the abstract reveals              
          to us that it neither infers nor suggests a "flexible"                      
          housing.                                                                    
          For these reasons, we believe it quite appropriate to say that              
          the German document does not disclose a (flexible) housing                  
          upon which (manual) pressure can be exerted by a user to exude              
          coloring through the pen.                                                   

               As to the other applied teachings, we find that they                   
          reveal relevant aspects of the claimed invention but                        
          collectvely would not have overcome the deficiency of the                   
          German document or    have been suggestive of appellants’                   
          invention.  Of particular                                                   




          significance is the Gaines patent.  The patentee Gaines                     
          overcomes a problem comparable to the problem addressed by                  





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