Ex parte DEVANBU - Page 3


          Appeal No. 96-4026                                                          
          Application 07/781,564                                                      

                                       OPINION                                        
               We reverse.                                                            
               Turning first to the examiner’s application of Chan to                 
          independent claims 1 and 7, the examiner basically relies on                
          Chan’s Figure 12, equating the abstract syntax tree 1204 to                 
          appellant’s claimed dependent parse tree, equating Chan’s                   
          semantic analyzer 1128 to the claimed translator and equating               
          Chan’s decorated abstract syntax tree 1210 to the claimed                   
          independent parse tree.                                                     
               We are in agreement with appellant that the examiner’s                 
          reasoning is faulty.  As explained by appellant, at page 6 of the           
          brief, the problem with Chan is that it is directed to “only a              
          single language-environment combination, and neither tree 1204              
          nor tree 1210 is independent of that language-environment                   
          combination.”  As seen in Chan’s Figure 12, the decorated                   
          abstract syntax tree 1210 of Chan is used to generate object                
          code.  In this sense, it can be seen that Chan’s tree 1210 is               
          more akin to appellant’s dependent parse tree.  That being the              
          case, Chan discloses nothing regarding an independent parse tree,           
          or the translator for translating the dependent parse tree into             
          an independent parse tree, as claimed.  Accordingly,  Chan cannot           
          anticipate the instant claimed invention as set forth in instant            
          claims 1, 2, 4 through 8 and 10 through 12 nor does it make                 
          obvious the subject matter of dependent claims 3 and 9.                     



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