Ex parte EDWARDS - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-4136                                                          
          Application 08/157,688                                                      


          the fork (Fig. 3), we conclude that one of ordinary skill in the            
          art would not interpret the claimed "means for allowing" as                 
          including apparatus such as that disclosed by Schneider in which            
          the fork tube is not modified for the purpose of allowing any               
          expansion, and the only expansion of the fork tube would be                 
          extremely small.  We do not regard the examiner's interpretation            
          of claim 1 as a reasonable one, under the circumstances.                    
               Accordingly, the rejection of claim 1, and of claim 3                  
          dependent thereon, will not be sustained.                                   
          Rejection(2)                                                                
               The basis of this rejection is stated on pages 5 and 6 of              
          the examiner's answer.  In essence, the examiner takes the                  
          position that in view of Edwards' disclosure that wedge nuts and            
          core nuts are equivalent structures known in the art for attach-            
          ing together the stem and fork tube of a bicycle, it would have             
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to substitute              
          the wedge nut 36 fixing means of Edwards (Fig. 3) for the wedge-            
          shaped expansion member 7 of Leaycraft, which, upon tightening of           
          nut 11, moves upwardly within the slotted upper end of fork tube            
          3 to expand the tube outward into engagement with the inner wall            
          of handlebar stem 5 (page 1, lines 38 to 46).                               



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