Ex parte KOSTEK et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-4183                                                          
          Application 08/235,625                                                      


          speculation, unfounded assumptions or hindsight reconstruction to           
          supply deficiencies in the factual basis.  See In re Warner, 379            
          F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967).                             
                    As such it is the examiner’s duty to establish a                  
          factual basis for concluding that Lygas teaches or suggests the             
          placement of the receiver in the data handling sub.  The examiner           
          has not met this burden.  We have reviewed the disclosures of               
          Lord, Cox, Ely, Hoyle, Schuster, Moser, Waters, Brie and Hsu but            
          these references do not cure the deficiencies of Lygas in this              
          regard.  For example, while Cox, Ely, Hoyle, Schuster and Moser             
          disclose downhole logging tools which include transmitters and              
          receivers, these references do not disclose tools which are                 
          utilized during drilling.                                                   
                    In view of the foregoing, we will not sustain the                 
          examiner’s rejection of claim 7 as unpatentable under 35 U.S.C.             
          § 103 based on the use of Lygas as the primary reference.  As               
          each of the independent method claims recite a step of receiving            
          an acoustic signal at a location on the drill collar and each of            
          the independent apparatus claims recite that the receiver is                
          mounted on a drill collar, we also will not sustain the                     
          rejections of claims 10-16 and 19-24 based on Lygas as the                  
          primary reference.                                                          

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