Ex parte VON SCHWARZENFELD - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-0275                                                          
          Application 08/373,192                                                      


               edge 28 and bolt rope 30 will define a reefing axis for                
               reefing the sail 12 about the mast [answer, page 4].                   
          The examiner also considers that it further would have been                 
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                                 
               to provide a hose similar to 7 of [Schmidt] within the                 
               pocket 14 of BIRCHILL.  Use of such a hose means that                  
               inflating of the pocket of BIRCHILL can be better                      
               controlled as the air flowing into the pocket will not                 
               have to be relied upon to inflate the pocket [answer,                  
               page 5].                                                               
               Even if the references were combined in the foregoing                  
          manner, however, the resulting sail arrangement would not meet              
          the limitation in independent claim 23 requiring the inflatable             
          luff chamber to define a reefing axis.  To begin with, the                  
          examiner’s determination that the forward end of Birchill’s luff            
          chamber 14 at edge 28 and bolt rope 30 would define a reefing               
          axis if the mast 3 were made rotatable in view of Ljungstrom is             
          not well taken.  The actual reefing axis in such a modified                 
          arrangement would be at the central axis of the mast and not at             
          the edge 28 and bolt rope 30.  Moreover, claim 23 requires the              
          luff chamber, and not its forward edge, to define the reefing               
          axis.  Thus, even if the edge 28 and bolt rope 30 of Birchill’s             
          sail arrangement as modified in view of Ljungstrom did define a             
          reefing axis, the limitation at issue would still not be met.               
          Since Schmidt does not cure this shortcoming in the basic                   

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