Ex Parte SCHUH - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-1033                                                          
          Application 08/190,485                                                      




          permitting one operator to operate the device; minimizing the               
          number of personnel to a single operator would have clearly been            
          a desirable and expected objective based upon the traditional               
          goal of maximizing the efficient utilization of personnel in a              
          workplace.  Our latter assessment presumes skill on the part of             
          those practicing this art, not the converse.  See In re Sovish,             
          769 F.2d 738, 742, 226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir. 1985).  For the             
          above reasons, we determine that the content of each of claims 1            
          through 5 is unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                            
                    In summary, this panel of the board has:                          
                    affirmed the rejection of claims 1 through 3 under                
          35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, as being indefinite; and                 
                    reversed the rejection of claims 1 through 5 under                
          35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Schuh.                           
                    Additionally, we have introduced a new rejection in               
          accordance with 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                          
                    In addition to affirming the examiner’s rejection                 
          of one or more claims, this decision contains a new ground of               
          rejection pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b) (amended effective                  
          Dec. 1, 1997, by final rule notice, 62 Fed. Reg. 53,131, 53,197             
          (Oct. 10, 1997), 1203 Off. Gaz. Pat. & Trademark Office 63, 122             
          (Oct. 21, 1997)).  37 CFR § 1.196(b) provides that “[a] new                 

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