Ex parte BROWN - Page 8




                 Appeal No. 97-1226                                                                                       Page 8                        
                 Application No. 08/288,479                                                                                                             


                          [i]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in                                                                      
                          the art at the time of the invention was made to modify                                                                       
                          the device of Davis to have a spray mechanism for                                                                             
                          delivery of the product to be dispensed as taught by                                                                          
                          Diamond et al., since this is a substitution of one                                                                           
                          delivery means for another that would function equally as                                                                     
                          well.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                       
                 We agree.3                                                                                                                             


                          The arguments presented by the appellant with respect to                                                                      
                 this ground of rejection are unpersuasive for the following                                                                            
                 reasons.                                                                                                                               


                          First, the appellant argues in the edited reply brief                                                                         
                 that the claimed orifice is absent from both Davis and                                                                                 
                 Diamond.  We do not agree.  In evaluating references it is                                                                             
                 proper to take into account not only the specific teachings of                                                                         
                 the references but also the inferences which one skilled in                                                                            
                 the art would reasonably be expected to draw therefrom.  In re                                                                         
                 Preda, 401 F.2d 825, 826, 159 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA 1968).  In                                                                           
                 this case, it is our opinion that both Davis and Diamond                                                                               

                          3The appellant does not dispute the obviousness of                                                                            
                 combining the references as set forth by the examiner.  The                                                                            
                 appellant does argue (as set forth infra) that the combined                                                                            
                 prior art lacks certain structure recited in claim 1.                                                                                  







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