Ex parte DEMASTER et al. - Page 16




          Appeal No. 97-1398                                                          
          Application 08/295,225                                                      


               disclosed: "the part 10 which possesses a large surface                
               roughness becomes the cleaning tape, and the part 11 which             
               possesses a small roughness becomes the check tape."                   
               Therefore, both "check tape" 11 and "cleaning tape" 10 have            
               surface roughness.  As [a] result[,] when the rough surfaces           
               rub against the internal components, cleaning of the                   
               components takes place due to the abrasiveness of the                  
               surfaces.                                                              
          Nevertheless, appellants did not file a supplemental reply brief            
          addressing this contention, which strikes us as a reasonable one.           
          In the absence of any argument or evidence in opposition to the             
          this contention, we agree with the examiner that Fujimura's check           
          portions 11 satisfy claim 3's requirement for "simultaneous                 
          cleaning and playing."  See In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326,                
          231 USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) (where the Patent Office has             
          reason to believe that a functional limitation asserted to be               
          critical for establishing novelty in claimed subject matter may,            
          in fact, be an inherent characteristic of the prior art, it                 
          possesses the authority to require the applicant to prove that              
          the subject matter shown to be in the prior art does not possess            
          the characteristic relied on) (citing In re Ludtke, 441 F.2d 660,           
          169 USPQ 563 (CCPA 1971), and In re Swinehart, 439 F.2d 210, 169            
          USPQ 226 (CCPA 1971)).                                                      
               From the foregoing discussion, it is apparent that the only            
          limitations of claim 3 that are not satisfied by Fujimura are the           
          claimed videocassette housing, the supply reel, and the takeup              
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