Ex parte DELEON et al. - Page 7




              Appeal No. 97-1777                                                                                         
              Application 08/328,708                                                                                     


              or rafter end.  The appellants have not specifically disputed the examiner’s conclusion  that              
              to provide the rear bar of the Aarons or Wigington apparatus with “holes as a fastening                    
              means and fasteners as desired would have been an obvious mechanical expedient”                            
              (main answer, page 2).                                                                                     
                     Finally, we shall sustain the standing 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claims 8 through                
              11 as being unpatentable over Aarons in view of Wigington.                                                 
                     These claims depend from claim 1 and further define the claimed apparatus as                        
              having first and second cross-rails.  According to the examiner,                                           
                     Aarons shows the claimed apparatus with the exception of the cross rails.                           
                     Wigington shows cross-rails at (16,30), configured identical to his cross-                          
                     members, to enhance rigidity of his apparatus.  It would have been obvious                          
                     to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify Aarons to comprise inner cross                        
                     members [sic, rails] as his outer cross members (12) to enhance rigidity of                         
                     his apparatus [main answer, page 3].                                                                
              The appellants contend this rejection is unsound because the proposed combination of                       
              Aarons and Wigington is based on impermissible hindsight and because the interior                          
              braces or cross-rails of the Wigington apparatus could not be physically incorporated into                 
              the Aarons apparatus (see, for example, page 12 in the main brief and page 3 in the reply                  
              brief).                                                                                                    







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