Ex parte SOMMERFELD - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 97-2147                                                                                       Page 9                        
                 Application No. 08/512,477                                                                                                             


                 control shaft for rotating the control shaft and for drawing                                                                           
                 the control carriage along the headrail.                                                                                               


                 Rejections based on Sandall as primary reference3                                                                                      
                          We agree with the appellant (brief, pp. 13-15) that the                                                                       
                 combined teachings of the applied prior art would not have                                                                             
                 been suggestive of the claimed subject matter.  In that                                                                                
                 regard, we view the examiner's determination that Sandall's                                                                            
                 flexible drive cable (i.e., Bowden cable 14) is "flimsy and                                                                            
                 subject to failure after repeated use" to be sheer speculation                                                                         
                 unsupported by any evidence in the record.  Likewise, the                                                                              
                 examiner's determination that Helver's system of gear-to-gear                                                                          
                 contact is "more substantial" than Sandall's system amounts to                                                                         
                 sheer speculation unsupported by any evidence in the record.                                                                           
                 In our opinion, the teachings of Helver and Salzmann would not                                                                         
                 have provided any suggestion to an artisan to have modified                                                                            
                 Sandall's vertical blinds in the manner necessary to arrive at                                                                         
                 the claimed subject matter.  Accordingly, we do not sustain                                                                            




                          3See pages 2-4 of the final rejection.                                                                                        







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