Ex parte CHAGNON et al. - Page 8




             Appeal No. 97-2359                                                                                   
             Application 07/894,260                                                                               


             oxide particles, are used (col. 6, lines 22-32).                                                     
                    For the above reasons, the evidence and argument of                                           
             record, on balance, leads us to conclude that the invention                                          
             recited in appellants’ claims 66-68 would have been obvious to                                       
             one of ordinary skill in the art within the meaning of 35                                            
             U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                        
                           Obviousness type double patenting rejections                                           
                    The examiner argues that appellants have not established                                      
             that the method of making the particles or the particle size                                         
             influences the function of the particles (answer, pages 4 and                                        
             16).  This argument is not well taken because the examiner has                                       
             the initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of                                             
             obviousness.  See In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223                                           
             USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048,                                       
             1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  The examiner has not met                                       
             this                                                                                                 





             burden by stating that appellants have not established that a                                        


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