Ex parte KUEHNER - Page 5




                Appeal No. 97-2502                                                                                                            
                Application 08/358,353                                                                                                        


                follows that the rejection of these claims is reversed for the                                                                
                reasons discussed above.                                                                                                      
                         As to the product claims, we find that representative claim                                                          
                31 is directed to a sterile, degassed milk pap which comprises                                                                
                between 50% and 85% milk and between 5% and 10% swollen cereal                                                                
                product.  Here, we concur with the examiner that the product                                                                  
                described in claim 31 would have been obvious over the applied                                                                
                prior art.  We direct attention to the Stevens patent which                                                                   
                discloses a sterile milk pap comprising milk and rice.  The                                                                   
                composition described by Stevens differs from the composition                                                                 
                described in claim 31 in at least two significant aspects- (1)                                                                
                the presence of oxygen, and (2) the amounts of milk and cereal                                                                
                product required.                                                                                                             
                         As to the oxygen content, i.e., degassing, such processing                                                           
                does not alter the food product per se, but rather it merely                                                                  
                “avoid[s] oxidation of the product.”  Specification, p. 2, lines                                                              
                37-39.  Moreover, the prior art of record indicates that removal                                                              
                of oxygen from a food product; e.g., vacuum packaging, to avoid                                                               
                oxidation of that product was conventional in the art at the time                                                             
                the application was filed.   So conventional, in fact, that3                                                                                 

                         3At the oral hearing held February 4, 1998, counsel did not                                                          
                disagree that at the time of the present invention, the degassing                                                             
                of food products was known and conventional in the art.                                                                       
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