Ex parte NEMEGEER et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-2557                                         Page 6           
          Application No. 08/453,829                                                  


          1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 177 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S.           
          1057 (1968).                                                                


               The claims under appeal recite reinforced concrete (claims 1           
          to 13) or a method of reinforcing concrete (claims 14 to 25).               
          All claims require that the concrete material to have a                     
          compressive strength of at least 80 Newtons per square millimeter           
          without fibers (see claim 1, ¶ (c) and claim 14, ¶ (a)).                    


               The applied prior art (i.e., Moens, Kobayashi and Destree)             
          do not teach or suggest a concrete material having a compressive            
          strength of at least 80 Newtons per square millimeter without               
          fibers.                                                                     


               The appellants specification (page 7, lines 15-17) provides            
          that conventional concretes without fibers have a compressive               
          strength of about 30 to 50 Newtons per square millimeter.                   


               The examiner determined (Paper No. 14, page 2) that the                
          claimed limitation that the concrete material have a compressive            
          strength of at least 80 Newtons per square millimeter without               









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