Ex parte YAP - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-2725                                                          
          Application 08/138,456                                                      


                 As correctly pointed out by the examiner, three                      
          different surfaces are recited in the portion of claim 1                    
          preceding the recitation of “the surface” in lines 9 and 10.                
          However, it is apparent from the claim language, particularly               
          the context in which “the surface” is used, that “the surface”              
          refers back to the vehicle support surface and not to any                   
          surfaces of the primary mass. Accordingly, the lack of strict               
          antecedent basis in this instance does not render the claim                 
          indefinite.                                                                 
                 With regard to the recitation of the term “a conduit”                
          in line 11 of claim 1, the examiner has confused                            
          indefiniteness with breadth. The recitation of “a conduit” in               
          line 11 is broad enough to read on one of the conduits recited              
          in line 2 or, alternatively, a conduit that is separate from                
          the conduits recited in line 2.                                             
               Given the foregoing analysis of the claim language, claim              
          1 is definite to comply with the requirements of § 112, second              
          paragraph,  in that it defines the metes and bounds of the                  
          invention with a reasonable degree of precision. See In re                  
          Venezia, 530 F.2d 956, 958, 189 USPQ 149, 151 (CCPA 1976).                  
          Accordingly, we cannot not sustain the examiner’s rejection of              
          claims 1 through 9 under the second paragraph of § 112.                     
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