Ex parte RAKE et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-2884                                                          
          Application 07/824,855                                                      


          not complementary to the bottom contour 20 of shell 11.  This               
          bottom contour 20  defines an annular pocket 26 for                         
          accommodating a fluid bladder 35 as the piston 41 presses the               
          bladder to expel fluid therefrom (see Figure 2; column 2,                   
          lines 1 through 27 and 60 through 68; and column 4, lines 45                
          through 58).  The examiner’s reliance on Gangemi to cure these              
          shortcomings in Cohen and Malacheski is not well taken.                     
               Gangemi discloses an infusion syringe 10 comprising a                  
          piston member 20 and a cylinder bore 11.  The nose end 20a of               
          the piston member is tapered and configured to the geometrical              
          shape of the end 12 of the bore to ensure the full discharge                
          of fluid from the bore (see column 3, lines 27 through 29; and              
          column 7, lines 59 through 62).  According to the examiner,                 
               [t]o employ a platen, i.e. piston, having a non-                       
               planar bottom surface complementary to the bottom                      
               contour of the second shell as taught by Gangemi on                    
               either the Cohen or Malacheski et al device would                      
               have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the                      
               art in view of the recognition that such a feature                     
               would be more economically efficient, i.e. effects                     
               full discharge, and that economic efficiency is                        
               desirable in any device [Paper No. 23, page 5].                        
               Notwithstanding the “full discharge” benefit taught by                 
          Gangemi, the modification of the Cohen and Malacheski devices               
          proposed by the examiner would have been problematical given                
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