Ex parte HULAK - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-3196                                                          
          Application No. 08/569,275                                                  


          in the art (In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529,                  
          1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993)).                                                     
               Claims 31 and 32 stand rejected as being unpatentable                  
          over Renne.  As we pointed out above in our discussion of the               
          Section 102 rejection based upon Renne, the reference fails to              
          disclose the subject matter required by independent claim 27,               
          from which claims 31 and 32 ultimately depend.  Considering                 
          this reference in the context of Section 103 does not                       
          alleviate that deficiency,  since we fail to perceive any                   
          teaching, suggestion or incentive which would have led one of               
          ordinary skill in the art to modify the Renne structure in                  
          such a fashion as to conform to the terms of claim 27.  This                
          being the case, we will not sustain the rejection of dependent              
          claims 31 and 32.                                                           
               Claims 21-24 and 26 stand rejected as being obvious in                 
          view of the teachings of Bratzler in view of those of Renne.                
          Bratzler is directed to a lock for a trailer hitch.  While the              
          Bratzler device has some features in common with that which is              
          recited in claim 21, there are some key differences.  First of              
          all, the Bratzler “cage” is cylindrical rather than                         
          rectangular, as required by the claim.  And this is for good                
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