Ex parte FREITAS - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-3451                                                          
          Application 08/325,832                                                      

          relied on Garuts.  On page 3 of the examiner’s answer, it is                
          stated:                                                                     
                    Garuts teaches the "thermometer code" flash A/D                   
               capability for A/D conversion for the purpose of                       
               minimizing cross talk among circuit signals.  It would                 
               have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                  
               at the time the invention was made to modify the system                
               of Cheung et al. to be able to use the teaching of                     
               Garuts of the "thermometer code" A/D conversion                        
               capability in order to minimize cross talk.                            
               The examiner’s position is off the mark.  The appellant’s              
          invention is not simply a flash A/D converter which first                   
          converts the input to a thermometer code and then generates a               
          corresponding digital output.  The invention at issue requires              
          applying the intermediate thermometer code to a data channel                
          decoder/logic circuit and also to a servo signal decoder/logic              
          circuit.  The examiner has pointed to nothing in Garuts which               
          could reasonably have suggested sending the thermometer code                
          itself to a data channel decoder/logic circuit or a servo signal            
          decoder/logic circuit.  On pages 7-8 of the appeal brief, the               
          appellant correctly argues that "[w]ithout the guidance of the              
          invention in terms of making use of the thermometer code output,            
          one examining Garuts for application to Cheung would simply use             
          Garuts before forming the conventional binary weighted sums and             
          performing demodulation per Cheung."  In other words, Garuts                
          discloses a flash A/D converter, and one with ordinary skill in             

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