Ex parte HENDRICKSON - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-3661                                                          
          Application No. 08/456,692                                                  


               Claims 26, 27, 31, 32, 36, 37, 40 and 41 stand rejected                
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Melvin in view             
          of Belden, Hepburn and Joseph.                                              
               The rejections are explained in the Examiner's Answer.                 
               The opposing viewpoints of the appellant are set forth in              
          the Brief and the Reply Brief.                                              


                                       OPINION                                        
                  The Examiner’s Rejection Under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)                   
               Anticipation is established only when a single prior art               
          reference discloses, expressly or under the principles of                   
          inherency, each and every element of the claimed invention.  See            
          RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d 1440,             
          1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir.), cert. dismissed sub nom.,              
          Hazeltine Corp. v. RCA Corp., 468 U.S. 1228 (1984).                         
               We find that all of the various walls, openings, sides and             
          ends which form the funnel recited in independent claims 23, 38             
          and 42 are disclosed in Melvin, in the relationship required in             
          these claims.  We also find that the separated walls required by            
          claim 38, and the form of claim 42, are found in Melvin.                    
          However, contrary to the position taken by the examiner, we agree           
          with the appellant that Melvin does not explicitly teach that the           
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