Ex parte BARFIELD et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-3707                                                          
          Application 08/595,910                                                      



               may be applied to the article through the gripping                     
               edges [column 1, lines 52 through 67].                                 

               In rejecting independent claim 9 under 35 U.S.C. § 103,                
          the examiner contends that "[i]t would have been obvious to                 
          one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was              
          made to have modified the opener of [Fox] by including a                    
          second finger loop as taught by Delsack in order to provide a               
          more secure hold on the device" (answer, page 3).                           
               The appellants’ argument that this proposed combination                
          of Fox and Delsack is predicated on impermissible hindsight                 
          (see pages 9 through 11 in the brief) is persuasive.                        
          Considering the fundamental differences between the devices                 
          disclosed by Fox and Delsack, it is apparent that the examiner              
          has improperly employed claim 9 as an instruction manual to                 
          selectively piece together isolated disclosures in the prior                
          art in order to support a conclusion of obviousness (see In re              
          Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir.                
          1992)).                                                                     
               Moreover, even if Fox and Delsack were combined in the                 
          manner proposed, the resulting device still would fall short                

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