Ex parte WATANABE - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-3990                                                          
          Application 08/531,069                                                      


          of either Parker '259, Parker '352, Parker '013 or Parker                   
          '972, the examiner states that "[i]f the prior art structure                
          is capable of performing the intended use, then it meets the                
          claim" (answer, page 12).                                                   
               We will not support the examiner's position.  Even if we               
          were to agree with the examiner that it would have been                     
          obvious to make the link forming recesses of Curtis extend                  
          entirely across the projections in a horizontal direction in                
          view of the teachings of Broden, we cannot agree that it would              
          have been obvious to combine the teachings of Curtis, as                    
          modified by Broden, with those of either Parker '259, Parker                
          '352, Parker '013 or Parker '972 in the manner proposed.  The               
          mere fact that the device of Curtis has the capability of                   
          being employed to form cuts in paper does not serve as a                    
          proper motivation for combining the teachings of Curtis and                 
          the various references to Parker as the examiner apparently                 
          believes.  Instead, in order to establish obviousness under 35              
          U.S.C. § 103, it is well settled that it is the teachings of                
          the prior art taken as a whole which must provide the motiva-               
          tion or suggestion to combine the references.  See, e.g.,                   


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