Ex parte MAUDAL - Page 11




          Appeal No. 97-4056                                        Page 11           
          Application No. 08/238,926                                                  


          producing mechanism 8) are not structurally equivalent under                
          section 112.  We reach this conclusion based upon the fact that             
          they operate in strickenly different manners.  Each of the five             
          embodiments of the appellant's "flow control means" regulates the           
          flow of water dependent on the direction of the tide so that in             
          one direction of the tide the flow control means permits flow               
          through the flow communications means (i.e., the conduit 32,                
          conduit 132, or channel 232) and in the other direction of the              
          tide the flow control means restricts/regulates flow through the            
          flow communications means.  Parker's flow control means (i.e.,              
          head-producing mechanism 8) does not regulate the flow of water             
          dependent on the direction of the tide, in fact, Parker's flow              
          control means permits flow through his flow communications means            
          (i.e., canal or waterway 7) in both directions of the tide.                 
          Thus, we agree with the examiner that Parker's head-producing               
          mechanism 8 does not operate on the same principle as the                   
          appellant's flow control means.  However, for that reason, we               
          find that Parker's head-producing mechanism 8 is not an                     
          equivalent structure to the structure described in the                      
          appellant's specification expressed in claim 13 as "flow control            
          means."                                                                     









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