Ex parte CRUM - Page 6




                     Appeal No. 97-4083                                                                                                                                                
                     Application 08/422,933                                                                                                                                            


                                Claims 7 through 10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, as                                                                           
                     failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter the appellant regards                                                                   
                     as the invention.                                                                                                                                                 
                                Claims 7 through 10 contain various references to an opaque border which are                                                                           
                     completely lacking in proper antecedent basis.  As a result, the scope of these claims is                                                                         
                     indefinite.  Claim 9 is additionally indefinite in that the recitation therein that the larger                                                                    
                     decorative frame is along the perimeter of the “inner” edge of the opaque border is                                                                               
                     inconsistent with preceding claim language and  the underlying specification which                                                                                
                     indicate that  a different decorative frame is along the perimeter of the inner edge of the                                                                       
                     border.2                                                                                                                                                          
                                Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Lawrence.                                                                         
                                Anticipation is established only when a single prior art reference discloses,                                                                          
                     expressly or under principles of inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention.                                                                        
                     RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388                                                                              
                     (Fed. Cir. 1984).  It is not necessary that the reference teach what the subject application                                                                      

                     teaches, but only that the claim read on something disclosed in the reference, i.e., that all                                                                     
                     of the limitations in the claim be found in or fully met by the                                                                                                   



                                2The comment on page 1 of Appendix A to the main brief demonstrates that the                                                                           
                     appellant already is aware of the above noted inconsistency in claim 9.                                                                                           
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