Ex parte RAMSEY et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 97-4183                                                          
          Application 08/424,128                                                      


          to) one of ordinary skill in the art that the separate nozzle               
          systems can also be provided with nozzles of different                      
          dimensions or sizes, and that a change from one size nozzle to              
          another may be effected ?by merely closing one nozzle system                
          and opening the other? (i.e., in the same manner that eroded                
          nozzles are taken out of service) in order to adapt to                      
          different drilling conditions, irrespective of whether the                  
          nozzles being taken out of service are eroded.  Thus, the                   
          teachings of Miller are not limited to only taking eroded                   
          nozzles out of service as the appellants would have us believe              
          but, instead, are also directed to changing from one size of                
          nozzle to another when drilling conditions dictate.                         
               With respect to claim 11, the artisan would also                       
          reasonably infer that the change in the dimension or size of                
          the nozzles to ?adapt to different drilling conditions? is done             
          for the purpose of increasing drilling efficiency.  In                      
          addition, the artisan as a matter of ?common sense? (see In re              
          Bozek, supra) would not change the size of the nozzles in                   
          accordance with Miller’s teachings without first ?predicting                
          the effect? of such a change.                                               


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